NOTHING TO HIDE
Nothing
Hide
The False Tradeoff
between Privacy
and Security
DANIEL J. SOLOVE
New Haven & London
to
To Pamela and Griffi n, with love
Copyright © 2011 by Daniel J. Solove.
All rights reserved.
This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations,
in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S.
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Printed in the United States of America.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Solove, Daniel J., 1972–
Nothing to hide : the false tradeoff between privacy and security / Daniel J. Solove.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-300-17231-7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Privacy, Right of—United
States. 2. Law enforcement—United States 3. National security—Law and
legislation—United States I. Title.
KF1262.S652011
342.7308
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (Permanence of Paper).
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
58—dc22 2010049542
Contents
Preface
vii
1 Introduction
1
PART I: Values: How We Should Assess and Balance
the Values of Privacy and Security
2 The Nothing-to-Hide Argument
21
3 The All-or-Nothing Fallacy
33
4 The Danger of Deference
38
5 Why Privacy Isn’t Merely an Individual Right
47
PART II: Times of Crisis: How the Law Should Address Matters
of National Security
6 The Pendulum Argument
55
7 The National-Security Argument
62
8 The Problem with Dissolving the Crime-Espionage
Distinction
71
9 The War-Powers Argument and the Rule of Law
81
v
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